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Shares in Bradford & Bingley (B&B), the struggling bank, plunged nearly 20 per cent today as London's leading stocks lurched into a bear market on escalating fears that the UK is careering towards a recession.
B&B, which is Britain's biggest buy-to-let mortgage lender, saw the value of its shares fall by 17.26 per cent to 34.75p as investors dumped stock over concerns about the bank's future and the board's management of the company.
The bank is struggling to raise £400 million to boost its capital position, and its shares are now trading at 37 per cent less than the 55p at which B&B will offer its stock when it launches a rights issue for the funding.
Investors are furious that B&B's board, led by executive chairman Rod Kent, refused to allow Resolution, an investment vehicle that had the backing of some of bank's largest shareholders, access to its books.
Resolution was hoping to run the company and had secured an agreement with some of B&B's largest investors to pump £400 million into the bank.
B&B's board preferred to go ahead with a deal to sell a stake to TPG, a US private equity firm. However, within a fortnight, TPG pulled out of the deal.
While B&B's stock reached new lows, the FTSE 100 index of Britain's leading shares plunged by 134.2 points to 5378.2 this morning, 20 per cent below October's peak, amid growing concerns for the global economy.
The FTSE 100 rebounded slightly just after midday, falling just 62.9 points to 5, 498.8.
The British Chamber of Commerce (BCC) said today that activity in the services sector, which accounts for three quarters of the UK's economy, had fallen to levels not seen since the recession of the early 1990s.
The BCC, which surveyed 5,000 companies ranging from restaurants to cinemas and accountants to architects, reported that their sales, orders and confidence have sunk to the lowest levels since the last downturn.
It also emerged today that the number of UK mortgages granted during June had slumped by 44 per cent compared with last year, according to the Council of Mortgage Lenders.
The number of people remortgaging also fell, down 14 per cent compared with May and 23 per cent lower than in June 2007.
Persimmon, the British housebuilder, today blamed falling mortgage numbers for its decision to cut 2,000 full and part-time jobs, when it revealed home completions had fallen by 31 per cent and revenue by 34 per cent in the first six months of this year.
Persimmon's cuts brings the jobless toll in the British housebuilding construction sector to 4,500 in recent weeks.
Last week, Barratt cut 1,000 staff and Taylor Wimpey, the UK's largest housebuilder by volume, said it was axing 900 jobs.
Galliford Try, the construction group, recently confirmed it was cutting 256 jobs in its housebuilding division in response to the weaker property market, while Ballymore, the residential and commercial developer, said it was cutting 50 jobs - more than 10 per cent of its workforce - as part of a management shake-up.
Against this backdrop, the Bank of England will announce on Thursday whether it will keep interest rates at 5 per cent or raise borrowing costs to curb inflation, which, last month, soared to 3.3 per cent.
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How can a country survive when the bulk of the economy is service based?.
all service industrys do is play pass the parcel with the available money,no new cash is generated, when the parcel is dropped the whole lot is bound to come tumbling down.
dick, exeter, devon
Where is that totally useless organisation, the Financial Services Authority?
Matthew, Bristol,
Why Gordon is saving only the banks? What about the other poor companies especially the family owned companies that have already gone down, because of the credit crunch? Is he going to nationalize them as well? Poor banks let them go down. What about those who lost their homes, due to tbank greed?
Tony, Bristol, uk
55 years in the City and I learnt a great deal. We are now heading for a depression and the only way out will be to bite the bullet and suffer.
Weak Government and a complete cave in to the weaker side of human nature have lead the UK towards a precipice.
John, Lisbon, Portugal
The article is written as if the prospect of a serious economic downturn comes as a surprise: it has been quite obvious for at least six months and quite possibly for a year that this would happen bit by bit: the economy of the last decade has been wholly unsustainable.
James E. Petts, Burnham, England
So where is our tax rebate? The Americans are getting between $600 and $1200 each this moth. How come our government can't do the same for us...after all we are sooo alike...following them to war and all!
Glynn, Kingston,
While it's not ideal, lack of growth is not a cataclysmic disaster. Even small negative growth is not the end of the world, except for those who want to redistribute more of the country's wealth and cover the process by absorbing economic growth in the process. There's far too much hysteria!
Colin, shrewsbury,
Do you think Gordon Brown will nationalise B & B & try to use the tax payer to shore up failed banks that have carried out his failed economic policies that were based on creating a false sense of security by turning property into stocks & shares instead of a social need & resulting debt mountain ?
Leonard, London,
Why are banks charging higher fees for mortgages when their interest rates are going up.They want it both ways and there lies the reason they are causing this housing slump.get the margin between the base rate and their lending rate up and their arrangement fees up and then slowly start to lend again
Kevin, London , England
John cant beleive you actually think we are going into recession because of people talking gloomy. Recession occurs when we have negative growth. Talk does not affect growth, Selling the UK as Gordon Brown has done and building an over inflated economy on debt is why we are in a finacial mess.
chris, ex pat zurich, switzerland
It's going to get very much worse: the UK is going down the tubes.
Abdul Majeed, Bradford, West Yorkshire, UK
As a businessman, when I can't shift stock I take the hit and drop the price of the goods I sell.
Instead of dropping prices, housebuilders stop building, thereby cutting off any chance of income generation.
As sure fire, one way ticket to insolvency.
Madness.
Gareth Jones, Dusseldorf, Germany
The Bradford and Bingley has been on the rocks for months now,but not quite as far north a rock as the last victim to fall prey to incompetence,negligence and greed at the top.
Get the FSA in there quickly before they start shredding everything and freeze the private bank accounts of the directors
james allen, manchester, england
The government has no excuses left to continue high levels of immigration to cover job demand and suppress wages, they should official stop refuse all applications now, to hep our newly unemployed workforce
Chris, Ely, England
Demand for good family homes in good areas remains strong, I should know as I work for most of the major & some minor house builders. What do I end up trying to sell? Flats. Often with open plan kitchen/receptions which do not appeal to active retired downsizers who are also out there looking.
C. Andos, Surrey,
You're right Ted. Land is drastically over-valued. A disaster for any PLC with a big landbank. House builders certainly. Grocers possibly.
Mike, UK,
Yes you just keep talking David Frost of British Chambers and if you talk gloomly enough often enough then sure enough you will manage to talk the british public in to believing you and create what you want, a recession. use you brain Frost and talk things up ,not destroy business with big mouth
John, London, UK
we all knew that another bank was due to go under from the wording of the latest banking act rushed through after the Northern Rock debacle- 5 gives you 10 a couple more are wobbly
peter c, devizes, wessex
Kevin, the average UK house price has gone up 250% in 10 years. Materials and labour costs haven't gone up by nearly that much over the same period (an increase of around 40%, actually). So why can't houses be built at a profit now!? It can only be due to over inflated land prices. Let them fall.
Ted, London, UK
As a developer i agree that more affordable homes need to be built, but rising land prices, labour and material costs have made this near impossible, add to that a falling market where is the incentive? Small developers like my company cannot afford to be greedy and want to help but how?
kevin, sleaford,
Falling pound, falling house prices... British housing stock is soon going to be as attractive to European professional landlords as Spanish villas used to be to British second-homers. Maybe another sell-off of UK assets is about to happen?
Brian Eave, Wales,
There's still plenty of business to do, housebuilders in particular just need to build properties people can afford to buy not just bellyache, or go into building for rent. Companies need to structure to meet the new challenge, those that do will survice and prosper.
Roarke, Wembley, UK