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The price of goods in British shops soared by a record 3.8 per cent in the year to August after food prices accelerated by 10 per cent while non-food products rocketed as the pound continued to weaken.
Food prices have climbed from a 2.1 per cent rise in August last year to a 10 per cent increase last month, mainly because of the soaring cost of fresh produce, which the British Retail Consortium said rose by 11.9 per cent over 12 months.
Pork products, in particular, have risen substantially, as the grain used to feed pigs has become more expensive while farmers have struggled with the increasing cost of fuel.
The price of eight rashers of bacon at Tesco has risen from £1.25 last year to £2.38. Asda is now charging 30 per cent more 100g of medium pork chops at £5.79 while 175g of smoked ham has risen by 58p in a year to £2.16.
Over the same period, non-food inflation also rose strongly, from 0.1 per cent in July to 0.6 per cent last month.
Clothing and footwear showed the largest increase over a month in which the pound has fallen by 10 per cent against the dollar and plunged to a record low against the euro.
Many clothing retailers pay in dollars when sourcing goods and materials and, as sterling weakens, companies face paying higher prices for imports that they are likely to pass on to customers.
On the whole, retail inflation increased from 3.2 per cent in July to 3.8 per cent in August.
Howard Archer, chief UK and European economist at Global Insight, said: "The further sharp rise in the shop price deflator in August is not good news for the Bank of England.
"While shop prices continue to be pushed up primarily by high food prices, the Bank of England will also note that non-food prices rose up year-on-year for a third month running in August, and at an increased rate, after extended falls. This will maintain concern that retailers are increasingly trying to pass on their elevated costs."
Consumer price inflation, the Government's preferred measure, is currently at a 16-year high of 4.4 per cent, which is almost double the official 2 per cent target.
The Bank of England's Monetary Policy Committee is due to announce its decision on interest rates tomorrow when it is widely expected to keep borrowing costs at 5 per cent.
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A Williams
your quite right but dont forget the price of petrol too. Here in France petrol is getting close to where it was in March why then hasnt it done so in UK. Its back to rip off Britain. UK Come on stand up to thebig companies earning millions off the back of yourselves. time to sort it
JL, France, Europe
Let's admit it , we've all been spending recklessly on gas , electricity, fuel and food so it's only right that the BoE step in to raise interest rates to take the sting out of our spending. Just cut out the basics eh?!
Steve Firth , Wakefield, West Yorkshire
The big problem is that HMG has been borrowing and spending too much. Until the fiscal crisis brought on by Brown is resolved, UK Plc is going to keep going downhill.
Richard, Kidderminster, England
Peter - Many commodities are priced in dollars internationally. This means even though the world price falls, Sterling rapidly loosing value will far outweigh the global price so you might even expect even faster inflation. Sorry but lowering interest rates will lead to falling sterling.
Bob, London,
We need a strong pound so keep rates up and raise taxes to kill inflation.The myth that house prices bring wealth is rubbish and the Blair and Brown myth of a great economy is collapsing as it was based on a massive debt bubble and not real growth on real incomes .
Nicholas, LARNACA, CYPRUS
Here's a question: why didn't food get cheaper while the pound's value was rising?
M.R., Lancaster,
If the Govt carry on borrowing then the BoE have to raise rates or allow sterling to further depreciate, risking a crisis & exacerbating inflation. The social consequences are yet to be realised but lets hope the BoE raise rates to head off any inflation.
Stephen Marchant, Newton Abbot, UK
But oil and grain prices are now tumbling, so this inflation spike will correct again in the coming months.
Peter, London,
The market price for Natural Gas is back to the level of 2003 so why have the energy companies been permitted to increase their prices by 50/60% this year?
If anyone wants to verify this check the NYMEX web site for Natural Gas interactive chart for the last 5 years.
A.Williams, Cradley Heath,
How about re-ordering the pay packages of the BoE MPC members. Basic pay, plus a bonus for acheiving 1-3% inflation - using normal people's inflation indicator. So if they are earning £100k now, perhaps basic = £70k, bonus = £30k.
This may help with anticpating inflation, housing pyramid schemes..
Hugo van Randwyck, London, UK
You stayed outside the euro, now you're enjoying the "advantages" that this brings, like a pound that lost one-sixth of its value since last summer. Enjoy your holidays in the eurozone, they may be your last in that part of Europe for a long time.
Robert, Oostende, Belgium
The sole function of the BOE is not to maintain inflation - they are responsible for amyn of the factors that govern the economic prowess of Britain - it is therefore wholey unfair to say that they ow to political preassure. It is Darling's actions that have damages the economy not the BOE.
Ashley, CHARD, England
And still the BOE who's sole remit is to target inflation will bow to political influence and do nothing
Peter, Aldershot, UK
Fortunately I still managed to get three bottles of excellent wine from my local supermarket last night......
MarkS, Leeds,