Michael Evans, Defence Editor
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All soldiers are to be issued with a guide to moral behaviour to be carried in their top pockets, as a reminder of the good conduct required whether on the battlefield or in barracks.
The aide-memoire is to be introduced next month after allegations that Iraqi detainees have been abused.
An internal inquiry by Brigadier Robert Aitken, director of army personnel strategy, found no evidence of systematic abuse, but General Sir Richard Dannatt, the Chief of the General Staff, who has made public his strong Christian views, underlined the need for the highest standards.
General Dannatt was particularly angry over the allegations of ill-treatment by soldiers of nine Iraqis in September 2003, which led to the death of Baha Musa who was found to have suffered 93 injuries while being held in a British military detention centre in Basra. Six of the seven soldiers charged in relation to Mr Musa’s death were acquitted, but the judge who presided over the court martial said there had been a “closing of the ranks”. General Dannatt said that Mr Musa’s death had damaged the reputation of the British Army.
Soldiers are also to be given morality instruction by Army chaplains who are being trained to provide guidance in ethics and morals. Soldiers who shine in the morality stakes will be awarded with good-conduct chevrons: upside down stripes worn on the left sleeve of their dress uniform. The practice of presenting chevrons to the best-behaved soldiers has passed out of use in recent years.
An internal document that explains the need for a reevaluation of codes of behaviour states: “The changed strategic and operational context and the incidences of deliberate abuse of Iraqi citizens from operations in 2003 and 2004 demonstrated that the understanding and, perhaps more, the application of values and standards was not as comprehensive as required.”
The Commandant at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst has also been asked to draw up a new British Army leadership doctrine.
— The MoD has confirmed that 1 Rifles, which has been retrained as commandos, will be deployed to Afghanistan in September as part of 3 Commando Brigade Royal Marines. The MoD said this would not provide a “significant uplift” to the troop numbers earmarked for Afghanistan. There are 7,800 British troops in the country. This is likely to increase to more than 8,000 in September.
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why is the moral guide to be the exception to the rest of a soldier's training: why can't he read it before he goes and remember it, and leave the space for things like, um, water, ammo, food etc. leave soldiering to soldiers and polticians to politics.
Marco, Kraków, Poland
Alex in York,
You talk like this was some isolated incident. Hardly a day goes by without some news of wrongdoing from the army supposedly representing what I stand for. There are countless examples in every war ever fought.
Of course not all soldiers trained to kill will abuse detainees. The point is that the basic squaddie is selected based on the propensity to follow orders - not question them. He is then trained to become immune to violence if not innately so beforehand. That is why the army recruits teenagers. Young enough and testerone fuelled enough to put the boot in and not question it. The situation at DeepCut is a perfect example of how a culture of brutalisation is beaten into recruits. We all know that DeepCut wasn't a one off.
The point is that based on what we know about the culture of the British Army, what happened is not surprsing and is in fact to be expected. If we stopped hiring teeenagers to do the government's dirty work then this wouldn't happen.
Ben, London, UK
Why doesn't Britain reduce the troop numbers and place the same restrictions on where they are deployed as Germany does?
Barry Holmes, Christchurch, New Zealand
Ben in London,
Its a little bit of a leap to suggest that someone who kills an enemy in battle (through whatever means, be it bayonet or LMG from 300 yards) is not going to be able differentiate between this and mutilating or torturing a prisoner, or shooting a clearly unarmed civilian. The key distinction being not whether they were told to so do or not, but whether that person is armed and presents an immediate threat to human life(note: immediate).
Its pretty insulting to the thousands of soldiers that have seen combat in Afghanistan and Iraq (and other places for that matter) to suggest that the vast majority are anything other than professionals, often acting with extreme restraint when faced with situations that require quick assessment and action to be taken in order to preserve life. Many a soldier would ask that you wind your neck back in, (politely and without any threat of violence, of course!)
Alex, York, UK
Oh, and Ben,
The raison d'etre of the armed forces is not to kill, but as you say to protect British interests. If this can be achieved without bloodshed then this is preferable. Incidentally, I'm sure any psychologist would tell you that there is a distinct mental boundary between combat and the abuses that you suggest are its natural extension, and bearing in mind the strict disciplinarian nature of military training this boundary is reinforced. Perhaps, you should read up on the military and its ethos and practice before you base your opinions on the actions of a minority that disgust any professional.
Alex, York, UK
Some may argue that killing, which is the raison d'etre of the armed forces is immoral. If it is acceptable to kill fellow human beings in any number of violent ways to 'protect British interests' (this includes economic) and to relegate civilians to 'collateral damage' then all kinds of other behaviour become more acceptable and expected. If you employ the kind of person who is willing to knife someone at close quarters because he has been ordered to do so then you are likely to have someone who has no qualms about abusing a detainee.
Ben, London, UK
That'll be nice! Soon the British Soldier who's already under equipped and over-stretched, will look like a very sharp turn in the road with the fattest top pocket around.
Des, L'Isle Jourdain, France
had it for years-do catch up chaps.
got issued mine in 1986.
do jornos actually investigate a story these days?
fraser, singapore, singapore